<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset='UTF-8'><meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width initial-scale=1'>
<title>Android相关命令</title><link href='https://fonts.loli.net/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,700,400&subset=latin,latin-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /><style type='text/css'>html {overflow-x: initial !important;}:root { --bg-color:#ffffff; --text-color:#333333; --select-text-bg-color:#B5D6FC; --select-text-font-color:auto; --monospace:"Lucida Console",Consolas,"Courier",monospace; }
html { font-size: 14px; background-color: var(--bg-color); color: var(--text-color); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
body { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto; bottom: 0px; top: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.42857; overflow-x: hidden; background: inherit; tab-size: 4; }
iframe { margin: auto; }
a.url { word-break: break-all; }
a:active, a:hover { outline: 0px; }
.in-text-selection, ::selection { text-shadow: none; background: var(--select-text-bg-color); color: var(--select-text-font-color); }
#write { margin: 0px auto; height: auto; width: inherit; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; position: relative; white-space: normal; overflow-x: visible; padding-top: 40px; }
#write.first-line-indent p { text-indent: 2em; }
#write.first-line-indent li p, #write.first-line-indent p * { text-indent: 0px; }
#write.first-line-indent li { margin-left: 2em; }
.for-image #write { padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; }
body.typora-export { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
.typora-export .footnote-line, .typora-export li, .typora-export p { white-space: pre-wrap; }
@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
  body.typora-export { padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; }
  #write { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
  .CodeMirror-sizer { margin-left: 0px !important; }
  .CodeMirror-gutters { display: none !important; }
}
#write li > figure:last-child { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
#write ol, #write ul { position: relative; }
img { max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; }
button, input, select, textarea { color: inherit; font: inherit; }
input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { line-height: normal; padding: 0px; }
*, ::after, ::before { box-sizing: border-box; }
#write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6, #write p, #write pre { width: inherit; }
#write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6, #write p { position: relative; }
p { line-height: inherit; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 2; }
p { orphans: 4; }
h1 { font-size: 2rem; }
h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.6rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
h5 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
h6 { font-size: 1rem; }
.md-math-block, .md-rawblock, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p { margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.hidden { display: none; }
.md-blockmeta { color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; }
a { cursor: pointer; }
sup.md-footnote { padding: 2px 4px; background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 0.7); color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; }
sup.md-footnote a, sup.md-footnote a:hover { color: inherit; text-transform: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
#write input[type="checkbox"] { cursor: pointer; width: inherit; height: inherit; }
figure { overflow-x: auto; margin: 1.2em 0px; max-width: calc(100% + 16px); padding: 0px; }
figure > table { margin: 0px !important; }
tr { break-inside: avoid; break-after: auto; }
thead { display: table-header-group; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 100%; overflow: auto; break-inside: auto; text-align: left; }
table.md-table td { min-width: 32px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right: 0px; background-color: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-linenumber { user-select: none; }
.CodeMirror { text-align: left; }
.CodeMirror-placeholder { opacity: 0.3; }
.CodeMirror pre { padding: 0px 4px; }
.CodeMirror-lines { padding: 0px; }
div.hr:focus { cursor: none; }
#write pre { white-space: pre-wrap; }
#write.fences-no-line-wrapping pre { white-space: pre; }
#write pre.ty-contain-cm { white-space: normal; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { margin-right: 4px; }
.md-fences { font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; overflow: visible; white-space: pre; background: inherit; position: relative !important; }
.md-diagram-panel { width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow-x: auto; }
#write .md-fences.mock-cm { white-space: pre-wrap; }
.md-fences.md-fences-with-lineno { padding-left: 0px; }
#write.fences-no-line-wrapping .md-fences.mock-cm { white-space: pre; overflow-x: auto; }
.md-fences.mock-cm.md-fences-with-lineno { padding-left: 8px; }
.CodeMirror-line, twitterwidget { break-inside: avoid; }
.footnotes { opacity: 0.8; font-size: 0.9rem; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
.footnotes + .footnotes { margin-top: 0px; }
.md-reset { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: top; background: 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; float: none; position: static; width: auto; height: auto; white-space: nowrap; cursor: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; box-sizing: content-box; direction: ltr; }
li div { padding-top: 0px; }
blockquote { margin: 1rem 0px; }
li .mathjax-block, li p { margin: 0.5rem 0px; }
li { margin: 0px; position: relative; }
blockquote > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
blockquote > :first-child, li > :first-child { margin-top: 0px; }
.footnotes-area { color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-top: 0.714rem; padding-bottom: 0.143rem; white-space: normal; }
#write .footnote-line { white-space: pre-wrap; }
@media print {
  body, html { border: 1px solid transparent; height: 99%; break-after: avoid; break-before: avoid; }
  #write { margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-color: transparent !important; }
  .typora-export * { -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; }
  html.blink-to-pdf { font-size: 13px; }
  .typora-export #write { padding-left: 32px; padding-right: 32px; padding-bottom: 0px; break-after: avoid; }
  .typora-export #write::after { height: 0px; }
}
.footnote-line { margin-top: 0.714em; font-size: 0.7em; }
a img, img a { cursor: pointer; }
pre.md-meta-block { font-size: 0.8rem; min-height: 0.8rem; white-space: pre-wrap; background: rgb(204, 204, 204); display: block; overflow-x: hidden; }
p > .md-image:only-child:not(.md-img-error) img, p > img:only-child { display: block; margin: auto; }
p > .md-image:only-child { display: inline-block; width: 100%; }
#write .MathJax_Display { margin: 0.8em 0px 0px; }
.md-math-block { width: 100%; }
.md-math-block:not(:empty)::after { display: none; }
[contenteditable="true"]:active, [contenteditable="true"]:focus { outline: 0px; box-shadow: none; }
.md-task-list-item { position: relative; list-style-type: none; }
.task-list-item.md-task-list-item { padding-left: 0px; }
.md-task-list-item > input { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin-left: -1.2em; margin-top: calc(1em - 10px); border: none; }
.math { font-size: 1rem; }
.md-toc { min-height: 3.58rem; position: relative; font-size: 0.9rem; border-radius: 10px; }
.md-toc-content { position: relative; margin-left: 0px; }
.md-toc-content::after, .md-toc::after { display: none; }
.md-toc-item { display: block; color: rgb(65, 131, 196); }
.md-toc-item a { text-decoration: none; }
.md-toc-inner:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.md-toc-inner { display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; }
.md-toc-h1 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; }
.md-toc-h2 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 2em; }
.md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 4em; }
.md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6em; }
.md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
.md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 10em; }
@media screen and (max-width: 48em) {
  .md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 3.5em; }
  .md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 5em; }
  .md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6.5em; }
  .md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
}
a.md-toc-inner { font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; }
.footnote-line a:not(.reversefootnote) { color: inherit; }
.md-attr { display: none; }
.md-fn-count::after { content: "."; }
code, pre, samp, tt { font-family: var(--monospace); }
kbd { margin: 0px 0.1em; padding: 0.1em 0.6em; font-size: 0.8em; color: rgb(36, 39, 41); background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(173, 179, 185); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(12, 13, 14, 0.2) 0px 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: middle; }
.md-comment { color: rgb(162, 127, 3); opacity: 0.8; font-family: var(--monospace); }
code { text-align: left; vertical-align: initial; }
a.md-print-anchor { white-space: pre !important; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; display: inline-block !important; position: absolute !important; width: 1px !important; right: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; background: 0px 0px !important; text-decoration: initial !important; text-shadow: initial !important; }
.md-inline-math .MathJax_SVG .noError { display: none !important; }
.html-for-mac .inline-math-svg .MathJax_SVG { vertical-align: 0.2px; }
.md-math-block .MathJax_SVG_Display { text-align: center; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-indent: 0px; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-height: 0px; min-width: 100%; width: auto; overflow-y: hidden; display: block !important; }
.MathJax_SVG_Display, .md-inline-math .MathJax_SVG_Display { width: auto; margin: inherit; display: inline-block !important; }
.MathJax_SVG .MJX-monospace { font-family: var(--monospace); }
.MathJax_SVG .MJX-sans-serif { font-family: sans-serif; }
.MathJax_SVG { display: inline; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; zoom: 90%; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }
.MathJax_SVG * { transition: none 0s ease 0s; }
.MathJax_SVG_Display svg { vertical-align: middle !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; }
.os-windows.monocolor-emoji .md-emoji { font-family: "Segoe UI Symbol", sans-serif; }
.md-diagram-panel > svg { max-width: 100%; }
[lang="mermaid"] svg, [lang="flow"] svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
[lang="mermaid"] .node text { font-size: 1rem; }
table tr th { border-bottom: 0px; }
video { max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0px auto; }
iframe { max-width: 100%; width: 100%; border: none; }
.highlight td, .highlight tr { border: 0px; }
svg[id^="mermaidChart"] { line-height: 1em; }
mark { background: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.md-html-inline .md-plain, .md-html-inline strong, mark .md-inline-math, mark strong { color: inherit; }
mark .md-meta { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); opacity: 0.3 !important; }


.CodeMirror { height: auto; }
.CodeMirror.cm-s-inner { background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-scroll { overflow: auto hidden; z-index: 3; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler, .CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background: inherit; white-space: nowrap; }
.CodeMirror-linenumber { padding: 0px 3px 0px 5px; text-align: right; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-keyword { color: rgb(119, 0, 136); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-atom, .cm-s-inner.cm-atom { color: rgb(34, 17, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-number { color: rgb(17, 102, 68); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-def { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable-2 { color: rgb(0, 85, 170); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable-3 { color: rgb(0, 136, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-string { color: rgb(170, 17, 17); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-property { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-operator { color: rgb(152, 26, 26); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-comment, .cm-s-inner.cm-comment { color: rgb(170, 85, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-string-2 { color: rgb(255, 85, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-meta { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-qualifier { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-builtin { color: rgb(51, 0, 170); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-bracket { color: rgb(153, 153, 119); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-tag { color: rgb(17, 119, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-attribute { color: rgb(0, 0, 204); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-header, .cm-s-inner.cm-header { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-quote, .cm-s-inner.cm-quote { color: rgb(0, 153, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-hr, .cm-s-inner.cm-hr { color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-link, .cm-s-inner.cm-link { color: rgb(0, 0, 204); }
.cm-negative { color: rgb(221, 68, 68); }
.cm-positive { color: rgb(34, 153, 34); }
.cm-header, .cm-strong { font-weight: 700; }
.cm-del { text-decoration: line-through; }
.cm-em { font-style: italic; }
.cm-link { text-decoration: underline; }
.cm-error { color: red; }
.cm-invalidchar { color: red; }
.cm-constant { color: rgb(38, 139, 210); }
.cm-defined { color: rgb(181, 137, 0); }
div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-matchingbracket { color: rgb(0, 255, 0); }
div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-nonmatchingbracket { color: rgb(255, 34, 34); }
.cm-s-inner .CodeMirror-activeline-background { background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-scroll { height: 100%; outline: 0px; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-sizer { position: relative; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler, .CodeMirror-hscrollbar, .CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler, .CodeMirror-vscrollbar { position: absolute; z-index: 6; display: none; }
.CodeMirror-vscrollbar { right: 0px; top: 0px; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-hscrollbar { bottom: 0px; left: 0px; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler { right: 0px; bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler { left: 0px; bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; z-index: 3; }
.CodeMirror-gutter { white-space: normal; height: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; padding-bottom: 30px; margin-bottom: -32px; display: inline-block; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-wrapper { position: absolute; z-index: 4; background: 0px 0px !important; border: none !important; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-background { position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 4; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-elt { position: absolute; cursor: default; z-index: 4; }
.CodeMirror-lines { cursor: text; }
.CodeMirror pre { border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; background: 0px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; white-space: pre; overflow-wrap: normal; color: inherit; z-index: 2; position: relative; overflow: visible; }
.CodeMirror-wrap pre { overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: normal; }
.CodeMirror-code pre { border-right: 30px solid transparent; width: fit-content; }
.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-code pre { border-right: none; width: auto; }
.CodeMirror-linebackground { position: absolute; left: 0px; right: 0px; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 0; }
.CodeMirror-linewidget { position: relative; z-index: 2; overflow: auto; }
.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-scroll { overflow-x: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-measure { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-measure pre { position: static; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { position: absolute; visibility: hidden; border-right: none; width: 0px; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-focused div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: inherit; }
.cm-searching { background: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.4); }
@media print {
  .CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: hidden; }
}


:root {
    --side-bar-bg-color: #fafafa;
    --control-text-color: #777;
}

@include-when-export url(https://fonts.loli.net/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,700,400&subset=latin,latin-ext);

html {
    font-size: 16px;
}

body {
    font-family: "Open Sans","Clear Sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
    color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

#write {
    max-width: 860px;
  	margin: 0 auto;
  	padding: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}
#write > ul:first-child,
#write > ol:first-child{
    margin-top: 30px;
}

a {
    color: #4183C4;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.4;
    cursor: text;
}
h1:hover a.anchor,
h2:hover a.anchor,
h3:hover a.anchor,
h4:hover a.anchor,
h5:hover a.anchor,
h6:hover a.anchor {
    text-decoration: none;
}
h1 tt,
h1 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h2 tt,
h2 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h3 tt,
h3 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h4 tt,
h4 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h5 tt,
h5 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h6 tt,
h6 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h1 {
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    font-size: 2.25em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
h2 {
   padding-bottom: .3em;
    font-size: 1.75em;
    line-height: 1.225;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
h3 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    line-height: 1.43;
}
h4 {
    font-size: 1.25em;
}
h5 {
    font-size: 1em;
}
h6 {
   font-size: 1em;
    color: #777;
}
p,
blockquote,
ul,
ol,
dl,
table{
    margin: 0.8em 0;
}
li>ol,
li>ul {
    margin: 0 0;
}
hr {
    height: 2px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 16px 0;
    background-color: #e7e7e7;
    border: 0 none;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-sizing: content-box;
}

li p.first {
    display: inline-block;
}
ul,
ol {
    padding-left: 30px;
}
ul:first-child,
ol:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
ul:last-child,
ol:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
blockquote {
    border-left: 4px solid #dfe2e5;
    padding: 0 15px;
    color: #777777;
}
blockquote blockquote {
    padding-right: 0;
}
table {
    padding: 0;
    word-break: initial;
}
table tr {
    border-top: 1px solid #dfe2e5;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
table tr:nth-child(2n),
thead {
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
table tr th {
    font-weight: bold;
    border: 1px solid #dfe2e5;
    border-bottom: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 6px 13px;
}
table tr td {
    border: 1px solid #dfe2e5;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 6px 13px;
}
table tr th:first-child,
table tr td:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}
table tr th:last-child,
table tr td:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.CodeMirror-lines {
    padding-left: 4px;
}

.code-tooltip {
    box-shadow: 0 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,28,36,.3);
    border-top: 1px solid #eef2f2;
}

.md-fences,
code,
tt {
    border: 1px solid #e7eaed;
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 0;
    padding: 2px 4px 0px 4px;
    font-size: 0.9em;
}

code {
    background-color: #f3f4f4;
    padding: 0 2px 0 2px;
}

.md-fences {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    margin-top: 15px;
    padding-top: 8px;
    padding-bottom: 6px;
}


.md-task-list-item > input {
  margin-left: -1.3em;
}

@media print {
    html {
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    table,
    pre {
        page-break-inside: avoid;
    }
    pre {
        word-wrap: break-word;
    }
}

.md-fences {
	background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
#write pre.md-meta-block {
	padding: 1rem;
    font-size: 85%;
    line-height: 1.45;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 3px;
    color: #777777;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.mathjax-block>.code-tooltip {
	bottom: .375rem;
}

.md-mathjax-midline {
    background: #fafafa;
}

#write>h3.md-focus:before{
	left: -1.5625rem;
	top: .375rem;
}
#write>h4.md-focus:before{
	left: -1.5625rem;
	top: .285714286rem;
}
#write>h5.md-focus:before{
	left: -1.5625rem;
	top: .285714286rem;
}
#write>h6.md-focus:before{
	left: -1.5625rem;
	top: .285714286rem;
}
.md-image>.md-meta {
    /*border: 1px solid #ddd;*/
    border-radius: 3px;
    padding: 2px 0px 0px 4px;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    color: inherit;
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<div  id='write'  class = 'is-node'><h1><a name="android相关命令" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>Android相关命令</span></h1><div class='md-toc' mdtype='toc'><p class="md-toc-content" role="list"><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h1" data-ref="n0"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#android相关命令">Android相关命令</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h2" data-ref="n2"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#adb">adb</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n3"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#全局参数">全局参数</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n5"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#命令">命令</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n7"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#logcat">logcat</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n12"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#常见问题">常见问题</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h2" data-ref="n14"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#adb-shell中的工具">adb shell中的工具</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n15"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#screencap和screenrecord">screencap和screenrecord</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n17"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#am">am</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n20"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#dumpsys">dumpsys</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n23"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#pm">pm</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h2" data-ref="n27"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#aapt">aapt</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n29"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#列出资源文件">列出资源文件</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n32"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#查看apk的相关信息">查看APK的相关信息</a></span><span role="listitem" class="md-toc-item md-toc-h3" data-ref="n67"><a class="md-toc-inner" href="#往apk文件中添加删除文件">往apk文件中添加/删除文件</a></span></p></div><h2><a name="adb" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>adb</span></h2><h3><a name="全局参数" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>全局参数</span></h3><p><span>-s：指定设备序列号</span><br/><span>-t：指定设备transport id，这个id需要使用 adb devices -l 才能看到  </span></p><h3><a name="命令" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>命令</span></h3><p><span>help [command]</span><br/><span>device [-l]</span><br/><span>kill-server</span><br/><span>start-server</span><br/><span>adb root：以root权限重启adb服务</span><br/><span>adb unroot</span><br/><span>adb remount：重新挂载系统分区为可读写</span><br/><span>adb reboot [recovery|bootloader]</span><br/><span>get-state：获得设备状态，device、offline或bootloader</span><br/><span>get-serialno：获得设备序列号</span><br/><span>push [--sync]：能push整个目录，但是不能同时push多个文件。sync能够仅push较新的文件</span><br/><span>pull</span><br/><span>install [-r|-g（直接赋予所有运行时权限）]</span><br/><span>uninstall [-k]：-k能保留数据和缓存目录  </span></p><h3><a name="logcat" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>logcat</span></h3><p><a href='http://www.cnblogs.com/JianXu/p/5468839.html'><span>Android logc命令详解</span></a></p><p><code>adb logcat -v color | grep -i &#39;8981.*create&#39;</code><span>：查看进程8981中，带有create字符串的log</span><br/><code>adb logcat -v color ActivityThread *:s</code><span>：打印标签为ActivityThread的log，其余的静默不输出（Silent）</span><br/><code>adb logcat -v color ActivityThread:d Mine:e *:s</code><span>：-v color应该放在logcat命令的最后，这样才能保证输出的日志有颜色  </span></p><p><code>adb logcat -c</code><span>：清空缓冲区</span><br/><code>adb logcat –b system</code><span>：只打印system缓冲区的log，其他还有 main、events、radio  </span></p><p><code>adb logcat -f /data/local/tmp/log.txt -n 10 -r 1</code><span>：log输出到指定文件，最大增量为10，每个文件大小为1kb。</span><br/><span>也就是说当log.txt的大小到达1kb后，会自动创建log.txt.01，一直到log.txt.10。</span><br/><span>当所有文件都满了之后，重新覆盖log.txt</span><br/><strong><span>-f 指定的文件只能是android手机中的文件，要输出到电脑中的文件，可以使用输入输出重定向</span></strong><span>  </span></p><h3><a name="常见问题" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>常见问题</span></h3><p><span>有的时候adb无法启动，显示为 </span><strong><span>adb devices adb server is out of date.  killing…</span></strong><span></span><br/><span>其实还是端口被占用了，但是它没有显示哪个端口被占用了。</span><br/><code>adb nodaemon server</code><span> 可以看到哪个端口被占用，这个命令的具体解释我没有搜到，目前就记住这一种用法吧。</span></p><h2><a name="adb-shell中的工具" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>adb shell中的工具</span></h2><h3><a name="screencap和screenrecord" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>screencap和screenrecord</span></h3><p><code>screencap /sdcard/tmp.png</code><span>：截屏命令，配合date命令可以把当前时间作为文件名。</span><br/><code>screenrecord --time-limit 30 --verbose /sdcard/tmp.mp4</code><span>：录屏命令，除了时间以外其他的参数都可以用默认的，时间以秒计。verbose可以在屏幕上打印出视频的信息，比如分辨率，帧率什么的。  </span></p><h3><a name="am" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>am</span></h3><p><span>ActivityManagerService负责Android四大组件的启动、切换、调度及应用进程的管理和调度等工作，其职责与操作系统中的进程管理和调度模块相类似。</span><br/><span>ActivityManager是APP可以使用的类，该类可以与ActivityManagerService通信，使用它的部分功能。</span></p><pre spellcheck="false" class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" lang="bash"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner CodeMirror-wrap" lang="bash"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 0px; left: 8px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment"># 直接输入am可以获得帮助文档</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">am</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment"># 启动activity</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">am <span class="cm-builtin">start</span>  breakan.test/breakan.test.TestActivity</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment"># 启动服务</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">am startservice com.android.traffic/com.android.traffic.maniservice</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment"># 发送广播</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">am broadcast <span class="cm-attribute">-a</span> <span class="cm-string">"com.wind.intent.action.EMODE_WRITE_CODE"</span> <span class="cm-attribute">--ei</span> <span class="cm-string">"type"</span> <span class="cm-string">"1"</span> <span class="cm-attribute">-e</span> <span class="cm-string">"code"</span> <span class="cm-string">"IN"</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">#停止App</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">am force-stop &lt;package name&gt;</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 230px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 230px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3><a name="dumpsys" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>dumpsys</span></h3><p><span>dump是指在某个时刻把存储器中的全部或部分数据保存到另一个存储器中。dumpsys就是把当前时刻内存中的系统信息打印到屏幕上。</span><br/><span>比如 dumpsys activity 是指仅打印ActivityManagerService的信息。</span></p><p><code>dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus</code><span>：打印当前的activity</span></p><h3><a name="pm" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>pm</span></h3><p><a href='http://www.cnblogs.com/JianXu/p/5380882.html'><span>Android pm 命令详解</span></a></p><p><code>pm list package</code><span>：列出所有安装的应用程序。</span><br/><strong><span>-s</span></strong><span>，仅列出系统应用程序。</span><br/><strong><span>-3</span></strong><span>，仅列出第三方应用程序。</span><br/><strong><span>-f</span></strong><span>，列出应用程序及其安装路径。  </span></p><p><code>pm clear &lt;packagename&gt;</code><span>：清除应用的数据。</span><br/><code>pm list permissions -d -g</code><span>：以组的形式查看Android所有的危险权限。</span><br/><code>pm grant/revoke &lt;packageName&gt; android.permission.READ_CONTACTS</code><span>：授予/取消应用程序的某个权限。</span><br/><code>pm dump &lt;packagename&gt;</code><span>：打印App的信息，包括minSDK，路径，权限，版本号等等。  </span></p><h2><a name="aapt" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>aapt</span></h2><p><span>Android Asset Packaging Tool，可以用来查看apk的信息，打包apk文件等。</span></p><h3><a name="列出资源文件" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>列出资源文件</span></h3><p><code>aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}</code></p><p><strong><span>-v</span></strong><span>：会以table的形式输出目录，table的表目有：Length、Method、Size、Ratio、Date、Time、CRC-32、Name。其中Method表示压缩形式，有Deflate和Stored两种，即该Zip目录采用的算法是压缩模式还是存储模式；Ratio表示压缩率。</span><br/><strong><span>-a</span></strong><span>：会详细输出所有目录的内容。</span></p><h3><a name="查看apk的相关信息" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>查看APK的相关信息</span></h3><p><code>aapt d[ump] [--values] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]]</code></p><figure><table><thead><tr><th><span>WHAT</span></th><th><span>解释</span></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><span>badging</span></td><td><span>Print the label and icon for the app declared in APK.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>permissions</span></td><td><span>Print the permissions from the APK.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>resources</span></td><td><span>Print the resource table from the APK.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>configurations</span></td><td><span>Print the configurations in the APK.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>xmltree</span></td><td><span>Print the compiled xmls in the given assets.</span></td></tr><tr><td><span>xmlstrings</span></td><td><span>Print the strings of the given compiled xml assets.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><ol start='' ><li><span>查看APK包的packageName、versionCode、applicationLabel、launcherActivity、permission等各种详细信息 </span><code>aapt dump badging &lt; file.apk&gt;</code></li><li><span>查看权限 </span><code>aapt dump permissions &lt;file.apk&gt;</code></li><li><span>查看资源列表 </span><code>aapt dump resources &lt;file.apk&gt;</code></li><li><span>查看APK配置信息 </span><code>aapt dump configurations &lt;file_path.apk&gt;</code></li><li><span>查看指定APK的指定XML文件 </span><code>aapt dump xmltree &lt;file_path.apk&gt; res/***.xml</code><span> 以树形结构输出的xml信息。 </span><code>aapt dump xmlstrings &lt;file_path.apk&gt; res/***.xml</code><span> 输出xml文件中所有的字符串信息</span></li></ol><h3><a name="往apk文件中添加删除文件" class="md-header-anchor"></a><span>往apk文件中添加/删除文件</span></h3><p><code>aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...] aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]</code></p><p><span>例：把so文件打包进apk</span><br/><code>aapt a xxx.apk lib/arm64-v8a/xxx.so</code></p><p><span>这个路径需要根据平台的位数，arm64-v8a是64位的平台，如果是32机器，应该是armeabi-v7a\或者armeabi。</span><br/><strong><span>命令中的第二个参数用到的路径分隔符一律都使用linux的正斜杠，不管当前是win平台还是Linux平台</span></strong></p></div>
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